Nazi Germany And The Soviet Union Under The Rule Of Adolf...

Totalitarianism is a governmental system where the country acknowledges no boundaries to its power and where the country dominates all social means in an attempt to invade and control all perspectives of private and public life. This is achieved through the country s use of technology, propaganda, and horror. A totalitarian government tries to not only control all political and economic factors, but also the values, attitudes, and ideas of its overall population, eradicating the existing society with a utopian one. Many totalitarian methods, however, have distinguished ideological intentions. For example, the states most generally characterized as totalitarian are the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nazi Germany under the rule of Adolf Hitler. To control the population and to expand the message of the country, propaganda was an excellent weapon. The media is governed by the state and the free press does not exist. Both dictators also do not allow public consultation, public opin ion and disagreement is flattened through a that regularly kills dissidents. Both dictators exploit the usage of forced labor camps where many died in either concentration camps in Germany and Gulag camps in the Soviet Union. An unprecedented number of people in both countries were murdered if they were thought to be enemies of the state. Thesis: Both Stalin and Hitler committed some of the worst violations in history to achieve full authority. The most critical being the confinement andShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which he/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. Hitler also known as Fà ¼hrer; he was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 19 34 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, he was one of the initial causes which triggeredRead MoreAdolf Hitler : A Man Who Changed The World1027 Words   |  5 Pages Gene Offield Miss Sterger World History 27 August 2014 Adolf Hitler was a man who changed the world. He rose from poverty and took control of the country and brought them out of poverty as well. Adolf Hitler was born in the small country of Austria in the year 1889, he was the third son of the family. His family moved from place to place many times. Hitler was a good student in school at the beginning of his educational career, but his marks slowly became worse as time passed because he did notRead MoreHow Hitler Became Chancellor Of Germany1164 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933, he immediately began enforcing an authoritative state. An authoritative state is a state favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom. Hitler started a world war to achieve his dream of world domination. The war left behind an estimated 72 million dead, among them 47 million civilians, of whom some six million were Jewish. Jews were the targets of t he Holocaust because HitlerRead MoreAdolf Hitler And Joseph Stalin1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdictators who stand out, Hitler and Stalin. Hitler was a dictator in Germany and brought death too many people who he did not considered pure blood. Stalin was a Soviet Union dictator, who killed many peasants. Stalin and Hitler’s history is different from each other. At one point history make them alike. Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin were different men, from different countries, enemies that had the same goal, and become powerful leaders of their country Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889Read MoreThe Reasons For The Outbreak Of The Second World War1444 Words   |  6 Pages1930s.† Adolf Hitler had a plan to bring borders of Germany together to make one complete nation. Regardless, of all of Hitler’s commands and demands he never lost sight of his true mission of controlling Germany. Versailles Treaty was Hitler’s way of foregoing his proposal. Versailles Treaty However, The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that was in place to help end World War I between Germany and the allied Powers. Germany had lost this war. â€Å"Hitler came to power, which causes Germany to becomeRead MoreThe Holocaust, By Robert Burns1121 Words   |  5 Pages One that stands out to me is the Holocaust. The Holocaust was the â€Å"purification† of Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler from 1939 to 1945. There were millions of people that were cycled through the concentration camps that the Nazis built. The millions of people that were killed are just a small portion of the billions that were indirectly impacted by the horrible actions of the Nazis. I believe that Nazi Germany performed inhumane acts on the people that they put into the concentration camps, thereforeRead MoreWorld Revolution Vs. Soviet Policy1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthat foreign policy in the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was regarded as unnecessary. Soviet Policy was domina ted by conflicting ideologies; the Marxist ideological view, and the Commissariat’s traditional policy theory. By co-operating with both mindsets, the Communist International, or Comintern, was created in order to work towards global revolution. In 1922, under the control of Vladimir Lenin, the Treaty of Rapallo was signed. This enabled both Germany and Russia to unite and benefitRead MoreSimilarities Between Communism And Communism1266 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and Contrast Essay Since the development of human society, people have followed some form of leadership or abided by a government. Be it as simple as the rules of village elders or as abstract as the fear of divine punishment by their god, societies function under rules and laws which attempt to ensure the survival of their community. In modern history, civilizations have moved away from monarchies and feudal systems and into intricate large scale polarized governments. In this global communityRead MoreAdolf Hitler : An Experimental View1562 Words   |  7 Pageswrite my paper is Adolf Hitler. Born in Austria in 1889, Adolf Hitler rose to power in German politics as leader of Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers Party). Adolf Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 - 1945, and served as dictator from 1934- 1945. His policies lead to World War II and the Holocaust. The Great Depression in Germany provided a political opportunity for Adolf Hitler. In the year 1932, Hitler ran against Pa ul von Hindenburg for the presidency. Hitler came in secondRead MoreThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States A totalitarian state usually refers to a country in which the central government has total control over almost all aspects of peoples life. Main features include an infallible leader, one-party rule, elitism, strict party discipline, purges against enemies and political dissidents, planned economy, strong armaments, indoctrination, encouragement of nationalism, an official doctrine that everybody has

Sibling Rivalry - 1459 Words

Sibling Abuse: The Truth Sibling child abuse is a hidden epidemic in the United States. Parents and caregivers often conclude this form of violence to be simple sibling rivalry, and a part of growing up. Sibling abuse is any form of physical, mental or sexual abuse inflicted by one child in a family unit on another. This could apply to blood relatives, step-siblings, or any minors living in a house of cohabitation. The negative impact sibling rivalry and abuse can have on a person mentally is overwhelming, insuring further life difficulties. The effects of sibling abuse are different from the effects of stranger or acquaintance abuse due to the victim can have a feeling of being trapped by the abuser over a long period†¦show more content†¦Conflict between siblings has been attributed to a variety of factors. Family system theorist argue that families promote conflict because of intense emotional involvement, amount of time spent together, necessity of integrating a range of activities and interest, involuntary membership, and social norms making conflict acceptable as reported by (Schmitt). In the early 1980’s a parental study conducted by Richard Felson concluded that almost all sibling rivalry focuses on jealousy of children toward their younger sibling. Research also supported that conflict will be more frequent if siblings are of the same sex and when the younger sibling is more successful than the elder sibling, or if the younger is more favored by the parents. Supposedly, the older sibling resents the younger sibling because the elder is deprived of the parent’s attention. It is very important for parents to realize that if an older child feels his or her needs will not be met, that child will feel frustrated. This frustration can grow quickly into an anger that this child then takes out on a younger sibling. Parents who think 3-, or 4-, or 5-year-old siblings already feel completely secure greatly misunderstand the normal developmental needs of preschool-age children. These parents sow the seeds of sibling rivalry. A second source of sibling aggression is due to household rules concerning personal property. The greater the age difference,Show MoreRelatedSibling Rivalry Is A Conflict Of Differences745 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Our siblings. They resemble us just enough to make all their differences confusing, and no matter what we choose to make of this, we are cast in relation to them our whole lives long.† said American author Susan Scarf Merrell. Siblings are very similar to each other, and are bound by blood and proximity. Despite this, they are their own person, they influence each other so much, but are different in how they act and appear, if only minisculely. Sibling rivalry is just another conflict of differencesRead MoreSibling Rivalry1172 Words   |  5 PagesSibling rivalry and behaviors Perhaps, almost parents want their children to live in harmony and get along well with each others. However, sibling rivalry, or competitive feelings and actions occurring among the children, seems to be something unavoidable in family life. Many people says that sibling rivalry is harmful and has a lot of cons while a number of people believe that it has positive impacts on children’s development and social relationships. Actually, sibling rivalry has both advantagesRead MoreSibling Rivalry1355 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Comp 101 3 October 2013 Sibling Rivalries As people grow up, competition starts to become apparent. With competition comes many other problems, some of which include rivalries. Rivalries are defined as a state of competition or antagonism. Sometimes groups of people, or even family members, will become overly competitive and create these rivalries. Some of the worst types are those within siblings. Sibling rivalry is often a major problem in households, especially between children closeRead MoreSibling Rivalry1446 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Rivalry is the jealousy, competition, and fighting between brothers and sister which can show itself in practically every child’s family. Fights if unmanaged can lead to serious cases such as the permanent enmity between adult siblings. In nature there are extreme cases of sibling rivalry. For example, as baby sharks develop within the mother’s womb, one of the sharks usually the biggest one devours the others, ensuring for himself all of the available food resources whe n the shark is bornRead MoreSibling Rivalry988 Words   |  4 PagesSibling Rivalry Sibling rivalry is one of humanity s oldest problems. One of the first stories in the Bible deals with the rivalry between two brothers, Cain and Abel. The older brother, Cain, was irritated at constantly having to help take care of his younger brother, Abel, and kept asking his parents: Am I my brother s keeper? The story of these two brothers has a tragic ending; Cain becomes so angry that he kills Abel. The fact that this is one of the first stories within theRead MoreSibling Rivalry : Family Rivalry1882 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the signs of Sibling Rivalry and how can it be helped: Sibling Rivalry is as old as Cain and Able, as legendary as Cinderella and her step sisters, parents always seem to have trouble to keep kids from fighting. What is sibling Rivalry it is the jealousy, competition and fighting between brothers and sisters. It is a concern for almost all parents of two or more kids. Sibling rivalry usually continues throughout childhood and can be ve ry frustrating and stressful to parents. There areRead More Sibling Rivalry Essay956 Words   |  4 Pages Sibling Rivalry Sibling rivalry is one of humanitys oldest problems. One of the first stories in the Bible deals with the rivalry between two brothers, Cain and Abel. The older brother, Cain, was irritated at constantly having to help take care of his younger brother, Abel, and kept asking his parents: quot;Am I my brothers keeper?quot; The story of these two brothers has a tragic ending; Cain becomes so angry that he kills Abel. The fact that this is one of the first stories within the BibleRead MoreSibling Rivalry within the Family686 Words   |  3 Pageswith our siblings and having a sharing session with all of the family members while watching the television. And nothing feels better than to have a harmonious family without dealing with a family quarrel. But the fact is, not every family felt this. Sometimes parents are too busy and do not have a time for their partner and affected to a fight, or maybe an older child feels uncomfortable whenever they saw their parents holding their younger bro ther or sister and affected a sibling rivalry. At theRead MoreSibling Rivalry in as You Like It1466 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Rivalry: Sibling rivalry  is a type of  competition  or animosity among children, blood-related or not. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment,  birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family.  According to a  child psychologist sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is  intellectually gifted. In history and literature, there have been greatRead MoreIs Sibling Rivalry A Common Dispute?894 Words   |  4 Pages As one of four children, my oldest brother precedes me by 3 years and my youngest brother following of 2 years. Then there is my sister, of which is 2 years my elder. Sibling rivalry is a common dispute throughout the majority of households containing multiple children. Now, scientifically speaking, opposites attract, therefore, when possessing two leads of the same identity they would repulse. During my younger years, daily life was severely intense between my sister, Samantha, and me; in fact

Conformity In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury - 1005 Words

John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.†. This has been a puzzling idea for many; most of us are grown into some form of conformity at one time or another. At what point does following the rules become wrong? When is it too much? Over the years many people begin to question what the acts of following the crowd can mean; whether or not we need these orders, and structures to function; or whether it’s really worth losing yourself just to make everybody else happy. When does it become too much? And once is does, how do we break the cycle? This topic has been used throughout many different mediums; films, and literature, all alluding to the signs, and actions of when conformity is doing nothing†¦show more content†¦This quote reveals to the audience a distinct shift in Montag; he is doing something he finds wrong, and unusual, simply because Clarisse said it. It also links to the biblical idea of baptism; an ide a of rebirth that occurs within Montag. He has been stuck in his society for too long, that once he finally sees everything wrong with the way he lives, he becomes a new person entirely. These changes within Montag are highlighted to the audience; Montag goes to see Faber. Faber like Clarisse, represents everything in society Montag has begun to question. Visiting Faber, is where Montag firsts begins to make ideas of what he himself can do to change the parts of his world he is beginning to grow distaste for. After reading a book, and seeing what is out there, he begins to act, and do something. He begins to suggest the idea of planting books. Bradbury uses books as an ongoing metaphor for individuality. Books represent the individual; burning them alludes to the way society takes out anyone who thinks differently. In one of the later scenes, Bradbury links this metaphor where he has the men referring to themselves as books. â€Å"Here we all Montag, Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi, and Gautama buddha and Confucius†¦if you please, we are also Matthew, Mark, Luke and John†. Bradbury represents the full growth and development of Montag as he comes out of th e river. This scene links back toShow MoreRelatedIndividuality And Conformity In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1720 Words   |  7 Pagesexactly what Ray Bradbury was trying to explain in his novel, Fahrenheit 451. His main character, Guy Montag, starts as a government pawn, a fireman who had the job of burning books. He blends in to society until one day he meets a young girl, who for the first time in his life makes him ask ‘why.’ Through his struggle of finding himself and battling with societal norms, Guy Montag takes a stand against the censorship that has turned his world into â€Å"A nice blend of vanilla tapioca.† (Bradbury 57) PleasantRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 As Symbols Of Freethinking And Conformity?3779 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction How are books and television used in Fahrenheit 451 as symbols of freethinking and conformity? In 1951 Ray Bradbury wrote this letter to a fellow science fiction writer, Richard Matheson: â€Å"Radio has contributed to our ‘growing lack of attention.’ [†¦] This sort of hopscotching existence makes it almost impossible for people, myself included, to sit down and get into a novel again. We have become a short story reading people, or, worse than that, a QUICK reading people.† The use ofRead MoreRay BradburyS Fahrenheit 451 Shows A Society Where, Similar1070 Words   |  5 PagesRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 shows a society where, similar to modern day America, technology and conformity are praised, but unique ideas are seen as taboo. Many have heard phrases to the effect of â€Å"Don’t watch so much TV, it’ll rot your brain!† But is there any validity to these claims? Ray Bradbury thought so when he wrote the novel, and he is not alone in these beliefs. Many believe that television can have detrimental effects on one s intellect, as well as their individuality. Similarly,Read MoreFahrenheit 451 Is A Timeless Novel That Shows The Overtaking1386 Words   |  6 PagesFahrenheit 451 is a timeless novel that shows the overtaking of technology and manipulation of censorship. In America, technology has severely affected the way free speech is used and/or viewed. We are given the right to free speech to an extent. We are given free speech w hile the government has the power of censorship making our words selective and politically correct. This causes outbursts of anger by the public. My purpose is to explain that this novel is important because, the oppression of freedomRead MoreEssay about Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship943 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ray Bradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950s by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950s Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of The Fireman, a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.    In Fahrenheit 451, BradburyRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Analysis798 Words   |  4 Pageslessons that are more real than you would think. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is no exception. Bradbury had quickly gained global recognition from his stand out dystopian hit that makes controversial social commentaries. Some of the commentaries he touches upon the topics of censorship and social conformity. All of which are demonstrated through the strategic use of demanded conformities and the dystopian setting. Overall, In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury comments on the censorship and ideological limitationsRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury once said, â€Å"Collecting facts is important. Knowledge is important. But if you don t have an imagination to use the knowledge, civilization is nowhere† (www.brainyquote.com). This powerful quote said by the author of the novel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† provides insight to the overlying problems found in the futuristic utopian society. Ray Bradbury is well known for his masterful use of words to fill his novels with theme. Do we, as readers, pick up on the many universal ideas, or themes, authorsRead MoreEssay about Future Concerns - Gattaca and Fahrenheit 4511562 Words   |  7 PagesPopular fictions texts expressing views of the future educate audiences about current issues and the dystopias that develop from them. Texts such as the film ‘Gattaca’, directed by Andrew Niccol and novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury explore futuristic societies and the implications that become of their innovation. Although entertaining, texts such as these are didactic and must be taken seriously, as they communicate messages to audiences regarding prevalent concerns and possible futures basedRead MoreFahrenheit 451, Connection to Current Society1993 Words   |  8 PagesFahrenheit 451: A Model For Current Society? The end of the Second World War sparked new cultural movements in American society. Factories which were once used to mass produce airplanes, tanks, and other machines of war were no longer needed for that purpose. Servicemen returned from overseas to find a massive amount of available jobs, wages were higher due to an economic boom, and because there were rarely any consumer goods during the war, the American people had a massive hunger to go shoppingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Technology Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision strips away from literature, Bradbury looks more than 64 years into the future in Fahrenheit 451 to predict the fatal outcome of the technology-infested intelligence, or the lack thereof. The invention of TV, Radio, headphones, iPods, and much more, along with a rapidly increasing gain of access to technology has created a civilization that is dependent on a battery as they are on their own heart. This dependency has sculpted a 1984-sort of society that Bradbu ry can explain just as well as Orwell

Shakespeares Novel Macbeth - 1577 Words

What would the world be like if no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. His wife, Lady Macbeth plotted the first crime and was the main force pushing Macbeth to kill. In the end Macbeth is charged with the truth and Lady Macbeth kills herself both brought down equally from guilt. Guilt and fear of being found out causes anxiety and slow disintegration of the subconscious which leads to psychosis and therefore, because of insanity causes confession of crimes or suicidal thoughts. According to the Medical Health Foundation, anxiety is†¦show more content†¦Guilt, anxiety, and depression can lead to serious health issues like psychosis. Psychosis is when one experiences things and believes them to be real, they have lost their contact with the real world (MacGill). When one l ooses touch with reality they become unpredictable, not knowing what they are capable of people try to stay away. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth all fall victim to insomnia, after loosing rash amounts of sleep they begin to loose their grip on reality. Some symptoms of psychosis are delusions, depression, personality changes, suspicion, and suicidal thoughts (MacGill). Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both experience delusions, personality changes, suspicion, and depression. This leads Lady Macbeth to suicide and Macbeth to give away his nicely covered up plans. This causes them both to have personality changes, and others begin to notice. Paranoid delusions cause people with psychosis to experience suspicion of individuals, they believe that others are plotting against them (MacGill). Macbeth shows this attribute multiple times throughout Macbeth. After making himself king he believes that even his close friend, Banquo is plotting against him. He has his friend killed and then grows suspicious of Banquos son plotting against him as well. Lady Macbeth experiences other symptoms, she has hallucinations and is never sleeping normally. Hallucinations can affect all sensesShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Monk981 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s Monk If there is one thing that Matthew Lewis’ novel The Monk: A Romance teaches us about writing, it is that William Shakespeare was an amazing creative author. Just about every facet of Lewis story is, at least in some part, borrowed from Shakespeare’s work. The most obvious allusion to Shakespeare in The Monk: A Romance, is the plot line of Lewis’ novel and Shakespeare’s work Measure for Measure. The story of Measure for Measure centers on Lord Angelo, who is given controlRead Morecome on work728 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1: Consider the events of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the fates of the title character and his wife. Which character—Macbeth or Lady Macbeth—deserves more blame for their fall? Which character is more influenced by the other? Which character suffers more? Justify your responses with examples from the text. Write at lease five sentences. Step 1: Pick a character, Macbeth or Lady Macbeth. Part 2 Question 1: Consider the events of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the fates of the title characterRead MoreCompare Contrast the Theme of Horror in Frankenstein and Macbeth1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of ‘horror’ in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein The gothic horror genre is a favourite for many readers. We love the suspense and mystery, the desperation, the doom and gloom, the claustrophobia, even the blood. But most of all we love the fear - the feeling we get that gives us pathos with the protagonist that keeps us on the edge of our seats and propels us to turn the page. How do Shelley and Shakespeare provoke our reactions when reading Macbeth (Shakepeare,1606) andRead MoreMacbeth And Macbeth1274 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose if this essay is to prove that the theme in the two contrasting literary works of Twilight saga: eclipse by Stephenie Meyer and Macbeth by William Shakespeare are alike. The theme of destruction being inevitable in both literary pieces are the same through the element of symbolism used to connect and foreshadow events in each piece. Although the plot for each novel differs, the twin methods of symbolism they utilize evidently leads to inevitable destruction and deserve further examination. ThroughoutRea d MoreShakespeare and Chopin1095 Words   |  5 PagesIn one of the William Shakespeare’s greatest plays, Macbeth, we can see an influence years later in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. At the end of the tragedy Lady Macbeth folds under the pressure paralleling some the burdens Edna Pontellier suffers from. Many of Lady Macbeth’s personalities are reflected in Edna. Through the suicidal acts taken by both characters at the conclusion of the books, we can see the how Lady Macbeth influenced Chopin. Macbeth also has a great influence upon the personalityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 Pages Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as government, assassinationsRead MoreMachiavelli ´s Principle in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, applies the Machiavellian principles of how princes should properly conduct themselves which is directly applied through Duncan, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and Malcolm. PURPOSE STATMENT Through analytic research, this paper will examine, as well as, compare and contrast the Machiavellian principles to the characters in Macbeth. The focus will include the influence of his principles, how they affect the characters, behaviors, and if they fit the descriptionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare’S Macbeth Remains As A Crucial Play1705 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Macbeth remains as a crucial play in understanding the central concepts that shape modern Western civilization. The novel dramatizes the mental and physical impacts of those pursuing political power. For centuries, medieval and Renaissance civilizations were assured of a harmony between political and religious ideals. Audiences during Shakespeare’s time were familiar with kingdoms that incorporated religious aspects into their political systems. In Scotland and England, theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Play For King James I, The Tragedy Of Macbeth1200 Words   |  5 PagesJames I, the tragedy of Macbeth. For the last five-hundred years, this highly regarded piece of literature has been studied by countless students and intellectuals. One of the many methods scholars use to interpret a piece of literature is through the feminist perspective. Feminism is defined as the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (â€Å"Feminism†). Although one can use a feminist lens to interpret Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the historical perspectiveRead More Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays585 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is a question as to whether or not Macbeth is driven by fate or free will. The three weird sisters approach Macbeth with prophecies that will all come true in the end. It would appear that Macbeth is just following destiny at first. However, Macbeth always had a choice throughout the play to choose his own fate. Macbeth journeyed to his murderous doom through his own free choice. In Act I, the three witches visit Macbeth and Banquo

Rise and Fall of Civilizations Free Essays

string(86) " as the trade routes shifted further east and also lost its trading monopoly on gold\." Chanelle Samuel The Inevitable Progression of Complex Societies Ancient civilizations and the civilizations of today all share a commonality. That commonality is that all civilizations seem to go through this pattern of rise and fall. The civilization will grow, prosper, accumulate wealth and power, but eventually due to a variety of factors including natural disasters, economic decline, invasion, and so on, the civilization will slowly lose power and land and relinquish any sort of ties that once held them together. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and Fall of Civilizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is clearly evident in most civilizations, and the civilizations that it is not clearly evident in are those that can technically be called civilizations today. But since they are still civilizations of today, the cycle or rise and fall may not be completer yet. This rise and fall of civilizations is an inevitable process that continues to be a factor in today’s world. For the purpose of this essay I would like to clarify the definitions of terms that I will be using. The first is the term rise and fall. I clarify rise to be when a group of people gains power over their geography and environment, are unified in some way, and have the ability to not only sustain their power but have the potential to expand that power and influence outwards. Fall will be defined as when a group of people have no potential to expand, are losing their sustained power, and when there is no chance for them to rise again. A harder term to define is that of civilization, but for the purpose of this essay civilization will be defined as occupying a geographical area, the defining feature of how that civilization responds to the challenges from their location, maintain a social organization (that may change over time), a common religion, a form of communication, and an economic system (that changes over time). So form this point onwards these are the meanings of the terms I will be using. Form the beginnings of time humans have aggregated together, and lived within family groupings. These groupings at the beginning were very small, usually only containing of one family. But as humans began to learn, with the innovations of new tools and ideas were formed, as well as the ability to travel in larger numbers emerged. These were known as the hunter-gatherer civilizations. They were nomads who continually migrated in search of food resources with the changing of the seasons. From natural progression some of these peoples evolved to stay in one area and cultivate crops that beforehand they had mostly gathered. They began to domesticate regional plants and animals found in the area. This transfer from nomadic peoples to agricultural settlements was the first real implications of a true civilization. One of the first agricultural settlements that expanded and became a prosperous civilization was that of the Indus River Valley in present day Pakistan and India. It was built on the floodplains of the Indus and Saraswati Rivers, which created a problem as leaders would have to deal with environmental factors such as intense flooding during the rainy season. The civilization was at its height from twenty-six hundred to nineteen hundred B. C. E. , and contained as many as five million people. Its economy was based heavily on trade which they prospered from due to their valuable commodities of ivory, cotton, hardwoods, and precious stones. They also had a unified culture, art and script. As I have outlined here the Indus River Valley clearly meets the criteria of a civilization. Although the historical evidence for this society is scarce as we cannot interpret their script, it is clear that this society expanded and flourished with the help of an extensive trade network and a fortified city. This would constitute the civilizations rise to power and extension of that power from trade alliances. This led to the height of the civilization which was showcased with the societies planned streets, with complicated plumbing, bath houses, and assembly halls. But by eighteen hundred B. C. E. the civilization began to collapse. The most likely reason for the collapse was due to environmental factors including constant river flooding which could be due to increasing temperatures that caused the Himalayan glaciers to increase water in the rivers. This then affected their ability to cultivate crops and had an impact on sustaining high population numbers and the effectiveness of trade. There also may have been earthquakes which changed the landscape and may have altered the course of the rivers. The Indus river Valley clearly follows the rise and fall cycle of civilizations. It came to prominence beside the Indus River and based its agriculture on the fertile flood plains of the river. It grew in power and influence as the wealth of commodities they held were traded with neighbouring peoples. But environmental factors caused strain on the civilization that over time they were not able to solve or cope with which led to the eventual decline and fall of this once thriving civilization. Another example of civilizations that followed the same course were the shorted-lived civilizations of West Africa. These civilizations prospered in sub-Saharan Africa around the Senegal and Niger Rivers. The first civilization to rise there was that of Ancient Ghana. It developed around the fourth and fifth century C. E. from nomadic peoples known as the Soninke banding together for protection. They rose to power as the kings of Ghana maintained a monopoly on the trade of gold. They were in a key location which contained some of the largest gold resources of that time, and as civilizations in the Mediterranean based their currency on gold, it was in high demand. This caused Ghana to rely heavily on trade for their economy, as Arabs from Northern Africa crossed the Saharan desert to bring goods from elsewhere and trade for gold and salt. But Ghana began to weaken in power as the trade routes shifted further east and also lost its trading monopoly on gold. You read "Rise and Fall of Civilizations" in category "Essay examples" In addition other peoples envied Ghana’s wealth and pressured Ghana with attacks that further weakened the empire. Soon after, Ancient Ghana was overtaken and swallowed into the Mali Empire, which had the same characteristics of the Ghana Empire. It also relied heavily on trade and especially that of gold and salt. And similar to Ghana the Mali Empire slowly weakened and another empire the Songhay Empire exerted influenced and encompassed Mali into their empire. The West African civilizations are characterized by short periods of power, and eventual decline and take over by another society. That is why some people and I believe that those three civilizations can really be considered as one larger civilization. When taken as one civilization, you can think of Ghana and Mali and Songhay as three peaks of this one larger civilization, but as Songhay began to lose control of the trade routes another rising power from around todays Morocco caused the final fall of the West African civilization. West Africa fits in as a civilization by having common language roots of the Mande and Arabic, as well as a tolerant religion of a mixture of Islam and polytheism. They were located in western sub-Saharan Africa and maintained a heavy reliance on trade for their economies. But since they relied so heavily on the trade routes through the Saharan desserts once they lost control of those routes, they eventually diminished in power, and were invaded by other powers. The third civilization I would like to discuss is the Mayan Civilization. Its geographic location encompasses todays Guatemala, El Salvador, and Mexico. It was established in one hundred C. E. in an inhospitable landscape. The culture was undoubtedly polytheistic as there were enormous amounts of natural disasters in this area which could be why a lot of their gods are angry and vengeful gods. Their economy was based on trading with the peoples of the north. They also established religious centers and the formation of city-states. Mayan society was very advanced but all technological innovations pertained to religion and appeasement of their gods. They had a unified written script which allowed them to communicate. The height of Mayan civilization was in three hundred C. E. and was followed by a period of decline. There are many factors that caused the decline of the Mayan civilization. Firstly, environmental factors played a large role as a period of drought commenced after many successful rainy seasons which lead to huge increases in the population. So when the drought hit and crops began to fail, there just wasn’t enough food to support such a large population. They also used slash and burn agriculture which only supports crops for a short period of time before that same land becomes arid and unusable. Also the arrival of the Spanish in Peru lead to the spread of epidemic diseases that the Mayans had no immunity for including small pox, measles, and chicken pox. Internal rivalries were also present which caused conflict and instability within the society. The Spanish also conquered territory and with their superior weapons and military they were able to defeat the Mayans. At the height of Mayan Civilization it is obvious that this civilization was strong and very advanced. But, like the other civilizations a variety of factors came about that lead to the decline and further more fall of the Mayan Civilization. However there are still people of Mayan descent that I do believe protect the language and customs, but Mayan civilization no longer has its own economic base or power and influence over other peoples or on the environment. And lastly, I would like to look at Roman Civilization. The Roman Empire was founded in eight century B. C. E. , and was originally a small city-state ruled by a single king. However, in five hundred and nine B. C. E. the city’s aristocrats deposed the king and instituted a republic. When the republican constitution was in place, Roman civilization really began to rise in prominence. Between the fourth and second centuries B. C. E. , the people of Rome transformed their city from a small vulnerable city-state to the center of an enormous empire. In early Rome, polytheism was common, which was their belief in many Roman gods, but as they conquered lands new religions were brought into the empire including Judaism and Christianity. They consolidated their power in the Italian peninsula, and expanded outwards to conquer lands. They absorbed the land they conquered and allowed those peoples to govern their own internal affairs, and if they wanted, to gain Roman citizenship. This expansion brought wealth and power to Rome, but also increased class tensions where the disparity between the poor and the wealthy, and also administering to all the conquered lands began to strain resources. The Roman Empire was based on trade, and since they had such a large territory there was a lot of specialization that allowed them to trade in many goods. But with the over reach of the Roman Empire and the strain on resources, the Roman Empire was just too large to control and maintain. Internal tensions and attacks from outsiders also led to the fall of Rome. I have just outlined four cases that come from completely different areas of the world in which civilizations have risen, reached some sort of peak, and then declined and eventually diminished altogether. There are many more examples of civilizations throughout history that have also followed this pattern, but does outlining the instances in which these civilizations became established and then subsequent fall really explains why rise and fall is inevitable in all civilizations? I do not believe it explains the inevitability part that I have mentioned. I think in order to really understand why civilizations are bound to repeat this process lies within the human psyche. Humans are essentially the most complex species on the planet. It is our brain and the ability to make tools that sets us apart from all other species and has allowed us to grow and develop in the way that we have. But humans also have another side which is not as bright. It is our consumerism, greed, and the belief that our species is the superior species and therefore we have the right to do what we will. This belief in superiority and greed has led to an evolution where we do not take into account the environment and the land that gives us sustenance and the ability to breathe clean air. This dominance over the environment and superiority has directed many civilizations to their downfall due to overconfidence, overextension of their power, and overharvesting of their resources. An example I have already spoken about is Rome. The need to conquer more land, and their greed in gaining wealth and power by taking other’s resources only amounted in weakening the empire to a state that left them vulnerable to invasion and collapse. In Mesoamerica civilizations like the Mayans, used the slash and burn technique in agriculture which had devastating effects on the land. The destruction of forests for agricultural land releases a large amount of stored carbon that will all be released in the atmosphere. It also extinguishes nutrient cycling by creating crop land since no decomposition of organic matters occur, the soils then become very poor and arid and makes way for soil erosion, and can also lead to desertification. The biosphere actually has a carrying capacity for each environment. A carrying capacity is the amount of individuals that can live off the environment in a certain area. Once that plateau is reached there will be no more food, water, or shelter for those excess people. The earth cannot just contain an infinite amount of organisms. It has a limit to the amount it can supply. Once that plateau is hit there is no possibility of growth or extension of power and influence unless people find a way to live sustainably. The progression of civilizations will not overcome the rise and fall course of development unless humans make a shift in their thought processes. As presented in this essay the evidence of rise and fall within a civilization is sound. From past civilizations the overexpansion, internal dissent, invasion, or environmental factors have been the cause of decline in all those civilizations. In the civilizations that still exist today; the human beliefs are still the same. There is still this want to expand, to exhibit a greater power or influence over others, and to gain in wealth. This consumer way of life is the mindset that leads to declines of civilizations. The exploitation of the environment including agriculture, fishing, metals, oil, nd logging is causing a degradation of the environment and could lead to the collapse of the last remaining civilizations. Unless there is a switch to sustainable living in which the environment can recuperate and replenish, there will be nothing left to consume and nothing left to form the basis of today’s global economic society. Therefore all civilizations need to live and grow with the thought that natural resources are not infinite but in fact are running out very fast. If humans continue to live as greed-filled, corporation based unsustainable societies then it is inevitable that they will all fall. How to cite Rise and Fall of Civilizations, Essay examples

Othello Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello we free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper Othello In Othello, we encounter Iago, one of Shakespeare? s most evil characters. Iago is an officer in Othello # 8217 ; s ground forces and is covetous of Cassio # 8217 ; s publicity to Lieutenant. Through misrepresentation and visual aspect, we see many prevarications and clever strategies unfold. The amazing thing about Iago is that he seems to do up his malicious strategies as he goes along without any planning. I agree with the critics that say Iago represents a? motiveless malevolence? . Throughout the drama, Iago portrays himself as a devil figure and can compare with the Satan. Iago has proved himself to be a maestro of misrepresentation. He lies to everyone to mask his ain ideas. For illustration, in Act 1 scene 2, when he is talking to Othello about his feelings toward Cassio, he uses really strong linguistic communication, while at the same clip, he lies throughout the whole address forging trueness to a fellow soldier. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello we or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He says, ? I had instead hold this lingua cut from my oral cavity. Than it should make offense to Michael Cassio? . This misrepresentation impresses and convinces Othello that his officer is a good and loyal soldier. Iago besides succeeds in lead oning Cassio. After Cassio # 8217 ; s drunken battle, Iago encourages him to talk to Desdemona about seeking to convert Othello to reinstate him as lieutenant. While Iago is speaking to Cassio, he knows that this will merely assist his program of holding Othello see him with Desdemona. Obviously, Cassio is capable of being deceived by Iago. In Act II Iago gives a description of his program of misrepresentation in a monologue. Iago describes how the Satan uses the visual aspect of something good to mask the assorted enticements that we know are evil. He tells how he will make the same while Cassio is imploring Desdemona to state Othello to take him back. Iago so will get down his destructive strategy. The Satan besides deceives by lying and writhing the truth. Through misrepresentation, Iago creates the visual aspect of good, which is what fools the people around him into believing that he is loyal and honest. Since Iago is an officer, he already has the visual aspect of being a good and honorable adult male. He has an advantage when it comes to maintaining that honest expression about him throughout the drama. Iago dishonestly organizes his program to look trusty to everyone. Iago besides uses visual aspects to make misrepresentation. When Cassio had finished inquiring Desdemona, in the garden, if she would speak to Othello for him, he left her presence. Iago and Othello were standing off in the distance detecting them. When Othello asks him if it was Cassio that he saw, Iago answers? Cassio, my Godhead! No, certain, I can non believe it, that he would steal off so guilty-like, Sing you coming? . He uses that scene to convert Othello that Cassio looked really guilty when he left Desdemona. Othello proves this fact subsequently on in the drama when he asks for visual aspect as cogent evidence of Desdemona # 8217 ; s delusory behaviour. Othello demands to see it with his ain eyes in order for it to be converting. Iago so changes the topic and lies to Othello outright by stating him that he heard Cassio speaking in his slumber. He so goes so far as to state that Cassio was doing sexual deduc tions to him while kiping. This upsets Othello, demoing that Iago # 8217 ; s craft has no bounds. The Satan and Iago, both, have a alone manner of writhing visual aspects into looking like truths. Sometimes this makes it difficult to separate between the two immoralities. Iago has proven to be the kernel of immorality in that he uses the same tactics that the Satan does to acquire what he wants. As for Othello, the calamity would non hold happened if it were non for Iago who was covetous of Cassio? s lieutenant occupation and of Othello for being a successful soldier. Bibliography none.