Adopt a Child :: Essays research papers, Adoption

Receive A-Child, Inc., is an authorized, non-benefit appropriation organization committed to the perfect of uniting couples or people looking to assemble their families with remote conceived babies or youngsters who need homes. The kids we distinguish for reception have been unalterably discharged by their folks or different family members because of death or surrender. These youths are vagrants as indicated by U.S. also, universal legitimate definitions. In this manner, as per the laws of the two nations concerned, they are completely accessible for appropriation. Our staff of prepared social specialists have finished various appropriations with couples and people all through the United States and with U.S. residents abroad. We bolster and teach our customers, enabling them to settle on the best choice for their specific circumstances. Our spotlight all through the procedure is on social help, to guarantee the most ideal alteration of youngsters and guardians to their new families. Receive A-Child has built up a solid system of associations with appropriation authorities in numerous outside nations, increasing a notoriety for undeniable unwavering quality and respectability. In every one of these nations we have built up a prepared, experienced and very much managed staff with whom we convey intently, and can coordinate by means of telephone, fax, and email. We likewise cause standard visits to the nations from which we to receive so as to screen tasks, visit halfway houses and to meet with appropriation authorities. We are a full-administration organization giving reception help as well as pre-and post-selection bolster directing. Among our administrations, we keep up an exceptionally dynamic guardians system to give a discussion to training, socialization, diversion and shared help.

Marketing Plan for a Pest Control Company Essay

Official Summary: One of the significant undertakings that should be perceived by a bug control organization is to make mindfulness among the business firms and the occupants and to enhance the market contributions and administrations to manage the issue of vermin. The vermin could incorporate the rodent control at local premises, winged creature control, family and annoyance bugs which incorporate cricket, ants, cockroaches, creepy crawlies; creature bugs which incorporate mice, snakes, homeless mutts and felines; illness vectors like arachnids, moths, honey bees, mosquitoes and so forth. The organization should feature its profile and show its quality and impart to the intended interest group that they offer the vermin control administrations at serious costs than other specialist co-ops. In view of the consumer loyalty study directed unmistakably the degree of fulfillment was lower and the territories which required improvement was in the subsequent assistance, give progressively point by point data about the item and permit better and quicker reaction time. In this way the vermin control organization needs to normally complete overviews on fulfillment and the requirements and needs of the objective gatherings. Natural Analysis: The advertising plan needs to get understanding into the wellbeing and ecological security looking towards fitting bug recognizable proof and its administration alongside worry towards capacity of the pesticide, transportation, its use and the removal factor. The irritation control organization ought to recognize and make consciousness of the decrease of pesticide use and to improve the assurance of the earth with least pollution of nature by being conservative which is conceivable just if the organization distinguishes productive vermin the board and control procedures there by agreeing to the important guidelines and the laws. SWOT Analysis: The chances and dangers which the bug control organization will confront are the likely measurements and changes that the market will be influenced by, the serious powers and the purchasing elements of the customers and ID of the intended interest group are the pivotal variables which should be thought of and tapping upon the un-saw showcase section by keeping the eyes open and being engaged. The shortcoming would be as far as the twofold pay family unit segment whose accessibility and access to is hard for the organizations to approach during their business hours. Another shortcoming the organization faces is on the evaluating technique where in dependent on the distinctions in the atmosphere all around, the cost will be fixed upon. Promoting Objectives: The vermin control company’s principle goal ought to be to characterize their objective section which could be the private house proprietors, private landowners, and private inhabitants, neighborhood business houses by expanding mindfulness among them by executing a solid showcasing and correspondence plan on the proportions of nuisance control administration that will help in securing the merchandise, property, condition and general wellbeing from bothers. The firm ought to likewise attempt to upgrade upon their demonstrable skill to guarantee client centered help and increment the consumer loyalty levels. Improve an incentive for cash and create higher salary for business houses or irritation control specialist organizations by not trading off upon the highest caliber inside the restrictions of the spending plan and the monetary requirements. Showcasing Strategies: In request to bring forth upon a decent advertising arrangement the irritation control organization needs to gain proficiency with the artistic work of selling their administrations. The firm at first can begin with cross advertising which includes teaching the current customers or clients about the additional contributions so no additional expenses are caused on showcasing and the current demographic will surely help in getting the majority of the business. The firm will center upon the present promoting channels and receive a concentrated showcasing exertion which incorporates websites,â â notices, logos on trucks, making an intensive introduction to the intended interest groups by distinguishing the correct sort of message that should be situated in their psyches. Some extra methodologies that could be embraced are: Utilize Traditional strategies: Market the extra administrations on the business repository of the registry, running on paper or radio advertisements or flyers/flyers or boards. System Marketing: This is a solid promoting procedure which manages contacting the references gave of different organizations or house proprietors by either dispersing postcards and handouts and coupons to each client regardless of their need so that at any rate when they spread the news of mouth exposure is ensured. Individual Approach to prepare and exhibit the majority: Setting up gatherings, workshops, introductions, classes with the forthcoming customers at different clubs and associations would delineate the realness of the showcasing approach. Need Identification and Be Focused: The Company ought to distinguish all alone if any gathering of the objective market require the vermin control system to be executed which will give a positive impressions to the crowds that they will be furnished with appropriate after deals support. Urging to have ones own site improvement for making mindfulness with brimming with substance and data can make the online business advance in its business edge, give more extensive decisions to the customers and manage the individuals who experienced bunches of disarray by anticipating solid messages with a snappy brand name and adjusting their questions all day, every day.

Implementing Strategic Sourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Actualizing Strategic Sourcing - Essay Example cap gives associations the correct sort of help, empowering them to lead business inside their competency level, while not taking care of issues related with representative inadequacy. Cisco, an eminent innovator in guaranteeing an elevated level of worldwide network, joint effort and increasing correspondence channels has developed to a degree of 73000 representatives, and the association works on a worldwide front. The organization has enrolled astounding advancement in its offer to utilize development to change the methods for correspondence and web availability. The organization made plans to concentrate on rethinking its corporate culture, and outline of its monetary administrations. Thinking about its worldwide activities, it experienced difficulties in guaranteeing that the social and monetary parts of its endeavor were all around tended to, particularly due to the appropriate assorted variety. In this way, Cisco picked to redistribute boss bookkeepers, who might concentrate on the administration of the tax collection, legal prerequisites and bookkeeping jobs (Kling, 2012). As the organization broadened into a lot more countries, it embraced the substance bolster model, and built up an association that dealt with bookkeeping obligations and assumed responsibility for worldwide activities. The organization has enlisted smooth running of its tasks and compelling money administrations just as fruitful worldwide activities. In 2007, the organization made due with a re-appropriating adventure by consenting to an arrangement with Accenture with the specialist co-op taking care of records, obtainment, and the board of the archives (Krishna, 2011). This served to explain the difficulties that Microsoft was confronting, and it has stretched out the consent to 2018. Controller workspace and administration workspace are the devices that have served to guarantee that Microsoft is happy with the endeavors of Accenture. In 2012, the customer base of Sprint Nextel took off colossally. From the start, the organization depended on interior answers for offer al the necessary administrations. In any case, the requirement for administrations became

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Essay - 1

Web Technology, Marketing, and Security - Essay Example Billions of individuals visit sites each day, which improves the probability that the item be seen by the intended interest group. On the off chance that we include the quantity of clients in Facebook its size would be more prominent than even United Sates. Individuals are investing more energy in the web to do internet shopping than the conventional shopping in the shopping centers (Zarrella, 2009). Nobody likes to hold up in the long lines during their vacation season and rather pick and request from home. Answer 2 Advantages of Social Media Marketing The best thing of suing online life advertising is that it is free. Anybody can join to their Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn, Pinterest and different innumerable destinations liberated from cost and can construct tremendous rundown of adherents in their page and post about any new item or new ad that the organization is coming out with. As per an ongoing overview by comScore, it was seen that around 98% of the online populace li ving in USA utilizes Social Media destinations, and worldwide out of each 10 individuals 6 uses internet based life gatherings. Thus it is perfect for organizations to contact new objective clients and new markets where they have no nearness. Through these systems experts can connect and share thoughts and talk about significant theme across limits in a lot lesser time than any time in recent memory envisioned. Subsequently one can utilize LinkedIn as an increasingly proficient site or Twitter to give fast updates or Facebook as progressively neighborly and casual destinations. Disservices of Social Media Marketing Social media promoting probably won't be free, however a business needs to contemplate the time it takes to make new connections, time it takes to grab their eye, make the locales look extraordinary. The organization needs to invest energy routinely to refresh their status and read new remarks of the clients, such as inspecting their proposals, answering to their remarks, tolerating any new solicitation and so on. Any negative exposure will seriously harm their notoriety for being it is seen worldwide by a large number of fans following. In spite of the fact that there are a ton of Social media locales to pick and spread their systems, firms must comprehend the straightforward reality that they are only a needle in the pile. They need to stand apart from the group. It is simple for anybody to get disappointed with absence of reaction structure the clients; consequently they should have a get thoroughly considered technique. It is difficult to get a Facebook like from a huge number of individuals in the web, and henceforth they should take as much time as necessary to fabricate the relationship. Answer 3 Pepsi propelled their Pepsi Refresh Project in 2010. Pepsi financed individuals for their business thoughts in zones like wellbeing, food and haven, expressions and culture, training and planet and neighborhoods. Pepsi estimated the consequences of t heir crusade through the degree of commitment between their clients and their brands, the degree of social effect it made and the brand-value results it made. It was seen that customers felt that Pepsi as a cola making organization thinks about the network and their considering Pepsi an imaginative and ground breaking brand was reinforced. Pepsi’s explore indicated that the shoppers who thought about the Pepsi invigorate venture began to pick Pepsi over some other brand while purchasing any cola drink. It was additionally observed that the interpersonal organization which Pepsi created had the biggest fan base when contrasted with any drink organization. It demonstrated both the parts of how these sorts of projects can be extremely effective and not

Seeing The Dalai Lama

Seeing The Dalai Lama Its not very often that you see someone like Tenzin Gyatso, better known as His Holiness, the 14th Dalai Lama. Not just because hes a Nobel laureate, a spiritual leader, and one of the foremost advocates for peace and compassion, but because he has an uncommon way of both disarming and inspiring people. Thankfully for me, I was able to see him in the first of three events for this week, all of which were made possible by the  Dalai Lama Center for Ethics and Transformative Values. Within 10 minutes of seeing him on stage, it became clear that, even for all the reverence he inspires, hes also very personable. Before the talk began, he checked out the robes of Brother David Steindl-Rast and Father Thomas Keating, two of his fellow panelists, by playfully pulling up their hoods. The people on stage couldnt help but laugh and smile. Neither could I or a number of audience members, for that matter. The Dalai Lamas talk covered his vision of secular ethics, a foundation for compassionate action defined independently of any given spiritual belief but not necessarily by rejecting any belief. MIT students, as well as the general public, filled a large ballroom in the Marriott Copley Place hotel to drink in his words. As for me, in exchange for free admission and some good opportunities to snap these photos, I was placed right at the back of the ballroom alongside teams of A/V specialists and cameramen. But hey, it was completely worth it to be in the presence of so many bright and thoughtful people on stage. So what principles did the Dalai Lama posit to anchor this new brand of ethics? The things that he believes humans intrinsically need: compassion, affection, brother- and sisterhood, and happiness. And society, he claimed, is what makes us happy, as we are social animals. In short, and as Father Keating summarized, this secular ethics is based on principles we can agree to because were all human. In a world divided along many lines, its refreshing for others to embrace and impart a message that is defined by what we all have in common. James Taylor and BSO cellist Owen Young also performed a number of songs to start the event. James Taylor happens to be one of my moms favorite artists, and she was just about tongue-tied when I told her how close I was to him. I didnt even dream that something like this could ever happen, or that Id be able to share in the experience. But now that I think about it, it seems hard to imagine this talk occurring in many other places, even if the kind of innovative thinking presented on Sunday doesnt resemble what people expect from MIT. Make no mistake: theres an ambition to generate ideas that can serve and change the world here, and refreshingly, that drive to do so goes beyond the disciplines of engineering and the life sciences.

The Major Themes In Relation To Globalization - Free Essay Example

McDonalds is one of the largest fast food chains in the world with a presence of 32,000 restaurants in 119 countries. Its history goes back to 1940 when Richard and Maurice opened its first restaurant in California. In 1955 Ray Croc started a franchise with the two brothers where he later purchased the full rights in 1956. Presently, McDonalds is recognized in the world as a hamburger restaurant chain, but they are a multi local company providing wide range of meal items to suite local palates. Their continued success in different cultures and regions are a result of continuous adaptation to local culture, local sourced products and local franchise agreements. In this case study analysis, it critically examines how McDonalds have impacted different cultures and how different cultures have impacted McDonalds operations worldwide. Availability of Fast Food and Americanization McDonalds is the first fast food company to export Americans most loved fast food services to other countries. Since then people from different countries and different cultures started to move from their traditional foods towards fast foods such as McDonalds meals, which is also known as Americanization. Measuring Purchasing Power Parity through Big Mac Index Big Macs prices in various countries are considered as a measurement to value the standard of living and the exchange rates of a country. Its an informal measurement. Following tables (refer table no. 01 02) reflects how Big Mc Index has been used to measure PPP. Table No. 01 (Source: The Economist Website, 28th July 2010) Table No. 02 (Source: The Economist Website, July 28th 2010) Being a Multi-Local Company Even-though McDonalds is recognized as a global brand across the world, they are a global local company which follows a theme Think Global, Act Local. It has a high percentage of local ownership and operates through a network of franchise outlets across countries. Currently there are more than 75% of franchised restaurants worldwide (Source: www.aboutmcdonalds.com) Table No. 03 (Source: www.wikinvest.com, Wiki Analysis, McDonalds) Sourcing of Products and Farming McDonalds in some cases source their products globally, however in some cases the company sources locally or setup their own factory plants and farm in different regions and countries through local farmers. Following are some examples of how sourcing is being done in different regions and countries, McDonalds India and Brazil sources its most of the products locally. McDonalds Canada in 2005 sourced locally more than $700 million paper goods and products which accounts for 90% of total purchases for the year. Potatoes are produced and farmed in Russia with imported Dutch seeds to maintain standardisation. Health Scares and Health Awareness Programs Biggest challenges McDonalds faced was through protests from various environmentalists, health chiefs, and middle class commentators due to BSE crisis in 1996, bird flu pandemic and rise in child obesity. This has led people to move away from fast food eating habits to more healthy foods such as homemade foods and healthy meals offered by competitors such as Quite Revolution, Eat and Love Juice. Increasing Focus on Emerging Markets The company has increased their focus on emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil, due to high population compared to US. According to President of India Pratibha Patil (Source: www.rediff.com) she mentioned that India has the potential of accounting for one fourth of the workforce by 2022 across the world.Which is a large number of people earning money and a large market for McDonalds to penetrate. Adapting to Local Food Culture and Eating Habits The main reason to McDonalds continued success in international markets is due to its ability and capacity to adapt to local eating habits and tastes. Following are few examples, In India a special Maharaja Mac is offered in lamb or chicken instead of beef which is prohibited, the veggie burger named McAloo Tikki and also they provide home delivery. In Germany McDonalds offer beer in restaurants. McDonalds in Norway offers the McLaks grilled salmon and dill sauce sandwich. Norwegians love fish. In Hong Kong they offer a rice burger. Rice is one of the most loved foods in Hong Kong. Diversity in Suppliers, Franchisees and Employees According to Pat Harris, Global Chief Diversity Officer, McDonalds have shifted from white male only organization to a more diversified organization, through partnering with African-American, Hispanic, Asian and female franchisees, recruiting employees and selecting and developing suppliers from minority groups in-order to serve the vast majority of people in different cultures. According to Andrew J DuBrin (Essentials of Management 2008, Chapter 2) more than one-half of the McDonalds staff from crew members to the COO belongs to an ethnic minority group. Effective Strategies for Managing Cultural Differences Managing cultural differences is considered as an integral part of succeeding in global business. However it is not an easy task, but Multinational Corporation are required to understand the basics of these differences and manage it accordingly. Following are the strategies which can be adapted to manage cultural differences, Understanding and Appreciating Culture through Innovation One of the best ways McDonalds can use to manage cultural differences between employees is to find innovative methods to increase appreciation between every ones culture. As an example Tabra Incorporation, a jewellery manufacturing corporation, hangs around 10-12 different flags in their production facility in California representing all different cultures, such as India, China, Thailand, Mexico and others. Inclusion of Diversity in Projects and Business Processes The company should include employees from different cultures and ethnic groups in projects and business processes such as strategic planning, process and product development, re-engineering processes, employee development and performance management functions of the organization in-order to improve coordination and equality. Managing Differences through Cross Cultural Training Presently McDonalds has seven hamburger universities worldwide which provides learning and practical experience in managing their restaurants. If the university provides language and cross-cultural training sessions for the participants, it would provide an understanding of other cultures apart from students own culture whilst increase intercultural team building and decrease social ambiguity. Adapting to Local Food Culture and Habits When going global McDonalds had to adapt to local culture, When in Rome, Do as the Romans. They have changed most of their American food items to suite the local culture, such as vegie burger in India, rice burger in China, Samurai Pork Burger in Thailand and Green tea red bean ice cream sundae in Hong Kong are some. Due to rapid urbanization in China, Chinese people tend to travel more and also greater distances by car. Because of this there is a growing demand for drive thru service, where McDonalds should setup drive thru services at almost all restaurants in China, which only few have been setup at present. Changing and Redesigning Restaurants Layout, Theme and Infrastructure McDonalds needs to be more local in different regions, especially during local festival seasons by changing their restaurant theme to suite them. In 2004 McDonalds restaurant in Beijing decorated their interiors with auspicious symbols of traditional Chinese culture for the Spring Festival held in China. Adapting the same strategy in other regions would increase the turnout. Most of the cultures are presently shifting more towards technology, online chatting and online activity, through internet. McDonald should establish Wi-Fi technology in all its restaurants across regions. Presently in US Europe, most of the restaurants playgrounds have been converted to gyms called Ronald Gym Club consisting video game cycling, dance pads, monkey bars, basketball hoops and obstacle course to promote physical fitness for kids. If the same concept can be replicated in Asia, it would make a big impact to the customer turnout since Asian kids are very fond of physical activities. Positive Impacts of Adapting to Local Cultures Adapting a Synergistic Approach Globally McDonald adapts a synergistic approach in its global business, which gives the opportunity to utilise the diversity among their work force to create competitive advantage. Adapting this approach the company can increase flexibility towards changing cultural preferences, recruit work force with different cultural backgrounds which helps to improve decision making and creativity and create a strong brand image locally. Impact of Adapting to Local Food Culture and Sourcing Locally McDonalds offers their meals considering local food culture and religious preferences, which is considered to be a vital part of its globalization strategy. It is called glocalization, where they adapt to local tastes and food culture while promoting its brand. People from different cultures were able to experience American culture through eating one of their loved local meals. In India, the culture is such that people and government want to see MNCs investing in national development and growth. McDonalds decision to source products locally is seen as a positive impact to the country and to its growth. According to Chief Executive Officer of McDonalds, the company has setup a Sustainable Land Management Commitment (SLMC) to source its products for the foods served in restaurants without impacting sustainability, for products such as poultry, coffee, palm oil and packaging. Some other programs initiated by McDonalds are environment scorecard for suppliers and sustainable fishe ries programme. Following image shows how McDonalds India sources its products for the veggie burger sold in India (refer image no. 02), Image No. 02 (Source: www.rediff.com, Article: McJatia tickles Bombays tastebuds, builds an empire, all in two years) QSCV principle Quality Service Cleanliness and Value McDonalds is well known for their quality of foods served, fast and friendly service, providing a value meal and for its restaurants cleanliness. According to author of Golden Arches East James L Watson, points out that before McDonalds started their operations in Hong Kong in 1970 most of the public toilets were unclean but after they started their operations, their cleanliness principle urged other local restaurants to adapt it. Improve Equality between all People from Different Cultures At McDonalds, everyone has to stand in a queue to order their meals regardless of ones ethnicity, race, cast or religious beliefs. This practice developed equality among all people from different cultures. As an example James L Watson states that, Hong Kong was never accustomed to standing in a straight line, but after McDonalds started operations their practices created equality and people had to wait for their turn in the queue. Cultural Diversity and its Effects on International Business Ethnic Diversity and its Effects on International Business Ethnicity plays a huge role in the success and downfall of an international business operating in a local culture. The global businesses have to adapt according to those different cultures and religious preferences in-order to survive. Advantages Ethnic diversity helps McDonalds to achieve competitive advantage. By utilising the diverse workforce, they can easily adapt to local cultural change and improve decision making, creativity and innovations of the company as a whole. With the help of the diverse local employees, they are offering meals in local tastes to suite every culture and are able to serve the customer in their own local dialect which increases sales and profitability. As examples McDonalds India offers McAloo Tikka, Veggie Burger, Maharaja Mac and the employees can speak different local languages. In China, they offer a special Chinese New Year meal, grilled chicken sandwich and twisted French fries. Having local restaurant employees, Indian customers who can only speak Hindi, Bengali or Tamil and Chinese customers speaking only Mandarin or Cantonese can easily order their meals in their own languages. Disadvantages Adapting to local cultures, increases the operational cost, adaptation and reengineering costs and decreases standardization of McDonalds. McDonalds India does not offer beef or pork and always has to maintain separation in sourcing products, cooking and serving for vegetarians in India. In China, they only use thigh fillets in all its chicken burgers offered in China, compared to breast meat used in other countries. Normally McDonalds does not deliver, but in China and India they maintain a delivery service, where motorcycles or traditional courier bicycles are used as mode of delivery. Sexual Orientation and its Effects on International Business McDonalds is considered as an organization providing equal opportunities to its employees regardless of their race, religion, gender and sexual orientation. Advantages According to China daily (local newspaper) homosexuals accounts for around 1% 5% of total population which is around 60 million people. It is three times higher than the mid-year population of Sri Lanka in 2010 according to Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. India has legalized gay marriages and relationship in 2009, where discrimination is not allowed with regard to sexual orientation. McDonalds policy towards non-discrimination on sexual orientation, their programmes and activities to provide a culture supportive to them, makes employees more relaxed and comfortable working for the company and staff will work to their fullest potential. Disadvantages In China, rules setup for homosexual relationships and same sex marriages are not clear and does not indicate whether its legal or illegal. In India, even-though homosexuality is de-criminalized, the society is still not used to the gay culture and people of gay nature has been ridiculed and abused. Advertisement for gay people done by McDonalds in France for the purpose of showing the public that they welcome everyone, will not be suitable for both China and India to launch. Gay couples will avoid McDonalds because they will not feel comfortable due to the peoples perception towards homosexuality in both countries. Gender Equality/ Inequality and its effects on International Business Being an equal opportunity organization, McDonalds provide the same recognition, opportunity and career growth for women as well. Advantages McDonalds policy towards equal opportunity increases the job opportunity for women in China and India. According to Tim Fenton, President of McDonalds chain in Asia Pacific Middle East and Africa (APMEA), their rising female employment percentage has helped the company to boost its operating profits and growth. China and India does not have very good discrimination laws like in US, but McDonalds policy towards equal opportunity, provides the opportunity for Chinese and Indian women to get recruited, promoted and benefit from working at McDonalds. McDonalds will benefit from recruiting skilled and qualified Chinese and Indian labour. Disadvantages In Asian countries, the gap between genders is high. According to United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Asia Pacific Human Development Report, the women of the Asian region lack equal rights. In China and India, the perception towards women working in fast food restaurants like McDonalds in most parts are unfavourable. Most of the families tend to not give the women the freedom to work in these kinds of work places. This perception limits the availability of skilled women labour for the organization. Conclusion McDonalds work culture has impacted the culture of almost all the countries and regions. They have been an example of excellent time management, cleanliness, equality in work force, and adaptation to local food culture. Their different management styles in different regions impacted greatly towards their success and growth in many regions. Even different cultures have impacted the operations of McDonalds where the organization had to address various local food culture habits. However to attract more customers, especially middle income earners and students, they adapt a competitive pricing strategy. Even local suppliers and producers are used to source their products to show that the organization is investing in local businesses. McDonalds in collectivism societies such as India, China, and Sri Lanka where societies are family oriented who prefer eating as a family or in groups offers the ideal home experience through their restaurant setup and play areas for kids. In low u ncertainty avoidance cultures such as India, China and Sri Lanka where it tends to have higher employee turnover, to retain its employees McDonalds through its flexible approach provides structured career growth, recognition and training. McDonalds in most cultures adapts to local cultural festivals through changing their restaurant theme and offering special seasonal meals. As examples in countries such as China with a past oriented culture, McDonalds changed their interiors and menu for the Spring Festival.

Nazi Germany And The Soviet Union Under The Rule Of Adolf...

Totalitarianism is a governmental system where the country acknowledges no boundaries to its power and where the country dominates all social means in an attempt to invade and control all perspectives of private and public life. This is achieved through the country s use of technology, propaganda, and horror. A totalitarian government tries to not only control all political and economic factors, but also the values, attitudes, and ideas of its overall population, eradicating the existing society with a utopian one. Many totalitarian methods, however, have distinguished ideological intentions. For example, the states most generally characterized as totalitarian are the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nazi Germany under the rule of Adolf Hitler. To control the population and to expand the message of the country, propaganda was an excellent weapon. The media is governed by the state and the free press does not exist. Both dictators also do not allow public consultation, public opin ion and disagreement is flattened through a that regularly kills dissidents. Both dictators exploit the usage of forced labor camps where many died in either concentration camps in Germany and Gulag camps in the Soviet Union. An unprecedented number of people in both countries were murdered if they were thought to be enemies of the state. Thesis: Both Stalin and Hitler committed some of the worst violations in history to achieve full authority. The most critical being the confinement andShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which he/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. 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His policies lead to World War II and the Holocaust. The Great Depression in Germany provided a political opportunity for Adolf Hitler. In the year 1932, Hitler ran against Pa ul von Hindenburg for the presidency. Hitler came in secondRead MoreThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in the 1930s as Totalitarian States A totalitarian state usually refers to a country in which the central government has total control over almost all aspects of peoples life. Main features include an infallible leader, one-party rule, elitism, strict party discipline, purges against enemies and political dissidents, planned economy, strong armaments, indoctrination, encouragement of nationalism, an official doctrine that everybody has

Sibling Rivalry - 1459 Words

Sibling Abuse: The Truth Sibling child abuse is a hidden epidemic in the United States. Parents and caregivers often conclude this form of violence to be simple sibling rivalry, and a part of growing up. Sibling abuse is any form of physical, mental or sexual abuse inflicted by one child in a family unit on another. This could apply to blood relatives, step-siblings, or any minors living in a house of cohabitation. The negative impact sibling rivalry and abuse can have on a person mentally is overwhelming, insuring further life difficulties. The effects of sibling abuse are different from the effects of stranger or acquaintance abuse due to the victim can have a feeling of being trapped by the abuser over a long period†¦show more content†¦Conflict between siblings has been attributed to a variety of factors. Family system theorist argue that families promote conflict because of intense emotional involvement, amount of time spent together, necessity of integrating a range of activities and interest, involuntary membership, and social norms making conflict acceptable as reported by (Schmitt). In the early 1980’s a parental study conducted by Richard Felson concluded that almost all sibling rivalry focuses on jealousy of children toward their younger sibling. Research also supported that conflict will be more frequent if siblings are of the same sex and when the younger sibling is more successful than the elder sibling, or if the younger is more favored by the parents. Supposedly, the older sibling resents the younger sibling because the elder is deprived of the parent’s attention. It is very important for parents to realize that if an older child feels his or her needs will not be met, that child will feel frustrated. This frustration can grow quickly into an anger that this child then takes out on a younger sibling. Parents who think 3-, or 4-, or 5-year-old siblings already feel completely secure greatly misunderstand the normal developmental needs of preschool-age children. These parents sow the seeds of sibling rivalry. A second source of sibling aggression is due to household rules concerning personal property. The greater the age difference,Show MoreRelatedSibling Rivalry Is A Conflict Of Differences745 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Our siblings. They resemble us just enough to make all their differences confusing, and no matter what we choose to make of this, we are cast in relation to them our whole lives long.† said American author Susan Scarf Merrell. Siblings are very similar to each other, and are bound by blood and proximity. Despite this, they are their own person, they influence each other so much, but are different in how they act and appear, if only minisculely. Sibling rivalry is just another conflict of differencesRead MoreSibling Rivalry1172 Words   |  5 PagesSibling rivalry and behaviors Perhaps, almost parents want their children to live in harmony and get along well with each others. However, sibling rivalry, or competitive feelings and actions occurring among the children, seems to be something unavoidable in family life. Many people says that sibling rivalry is harmful and has a lot of cons while a number of people believe that it has positive impacts on children’s development and social relationships. Actually, sibling rivalry has both advantagesRead MoreSibling Rivalry1355 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Comp 101 3 October 2013 Sibling Rivalries As people grow up, competition starts to become apparent. With competition comes many other problems, some of which include rivalries. Rivalries are defined as a state of competition or antagonism. Sometimes groups of people, or even family members, will become overly competitive and create these rivalries. Some of the worst types are those within siblings. Sibling rivalry is often a major problem in households, especially between children closeRead MoreSibling Rivalry1446 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Rivalry is the jealousy, competition, and fighting between brothers and sister which can show itself in practically every child’s family. Fights if unmanaged can lead to serious cases such as the permanent enmity between adult siblings. In nature there are extreme cases of sibling rivalry. For example, as baby sharks develop within the mother’s womb, one of the sharks usually the biggest one devours the others, ensuring for himself all of the available food resources whe n the shark is bornRead MoreSibling Rivalry988 Words   |  4 PagesSibling Rivalry Sibling rivalry is one of humanity s oldest problems. One of the first stories in the Bible deals with the rivalry between two brothers, Cain and Abel. The older brother, Cain, was irritated at constantly having to help take care of his younger brother, Abel, and kept asking his parents: Am I my brother s keeper? The story of these two brothers has a tragic ending; Cain becomes so angry that he kills Abel. The fact that this is one of the first stories within theRead MoreSibling Rivalry : Family Rivalry1882 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the signs of Sibling Rivalry and how can it be helped: Sibling Rivalry is as old as Cain and Able, as legendary as Cinderella and her step sisters, parents always seem to have trouble to keep kids from fighting. What is sibling Rivalry it is the jealousy, competition and fighting between brothers and sisters. It is a concern for almost all parents of two or more kids. Sibling rivalry usually continues throughout childhood and can be ve ry frustrating and stressful to parents. There areRead More Sibling Rivalry Essay956 Words   |  4 Pages Sibling Rivalry Sibling rivalry is one of humanitys oldest problems. One of the first stories in the Bible deals with the rivalry between two brothers, Cain and Abel. The older brother, Cain, was irritated at constantly having to help take care of his younger brother, Abel, and kept asking his parents: quot;Am I my brothers keeper?quot; The story of these two brothers has a tragic ending; Cain becomes so angry that he kills Abel. The fact that this is one of the first stories within the BibleRead MoreSibling Rivalry within the Family686 Words   |  3 Pageswith our siblings and having a sharing session with all of the family members while watching the television. And nothing feels better than to have a harmonious family without dealing with a family quarrel. But the fact is, not every family felt this. Sometimes parents are too busy and do not have a time for their partner and affected to a fight, or maybe an older child feels uncomfortable whenever they saw their parents holding their younger bro ther or sister and affected a sibling rivalry. At theRead MoreSibling Rivalry in as You Like It1466 Words   |  6 PagesSibling Rivalry: Sibling rivalry  is a type of  competition  or animosity among children, blood-related or not. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment,  birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family.  According to a  child psychologist sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is  intellectually gifted. In history and literature, there have been greatRead MoreIs Sibling Rivalry A Common Dispute?894 Words   |  4 Pages As one of four children, my oldest brother precedes me by 3 years and my youngest brother following of 2 years. Then there is my sister, of which is 2 years my elder. Sibling rivalry is a common dispute throughout the majority of households containing multiple children. Now, scientifically speaking, opposites attract, therefore, when possessing two leads of the same identity they would repulse. During my younger years, daily life was severely intense between my sister, Samantha, and me; in fact

Conformity In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury - 1005 Words

John F. Kennedy once said, â€Å"Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.†. This has been a puzzling idea for many; most of us are grown into some form of conformity at one time or another. At what point does following the rules become wrong? When is it too much? Over the years many people begin to question what the acts of following the crowd can mean; whether or not we need these orders, and structures to function; or whether it’s really worth losing yourself just to make everybody else happy. When does it become too much? And once is does, how do we break the cycle? This topic has been used throughout many different mediums; films, and literature, all alluding to the signs, and actions of when conformity is doing nothing†¦show more content†¦This quote reveals to the audience a distinct shift in Montag; he is doing something he finds wrong, and unusual, simply because Clarisse said it. It also links to the biblical idea of baptism; an ide a of rebirth that occurs within Montag. He has been stuck in his society for too long, that once he finally sees everything wrong with the way he lives, he becomes a new person entirely. These changes within Montag are highlighted to the audience; Montag goes to see Faber. Faber like Clarisse, represents everything in society Montag has begun to question. Visiting Faber, is where Montag firsts begins to make ideas of what he himself can do to change the parts of his world he is beginning to grow distaste for. After reading a book, and seeing what is out there, he begins to act, and do something. He begins to suggest the idea of planting books. Bradbury uses books as an ongoing metaphor for individuality. Books represent the individual; burning them alludes to the way society takes out anyone who thinks differently. In one of the later scenes, Bradbury links this metaphor where he has the men referring to themselves as books. â€Å"Here we all Montag, Aristophanes and Mahatma Gandhi, and Gautama buddha and Confucius†¦if you please, we are also Matthew, Mark, Luke and John†. Bradbury represents the full growth and development of Montag as he comes out of th e river. This scene links back toShow MoreRelatedIndividuality And Conformity In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1720 Words   |  7 Pagesexactly what Ray Bradbury was trying to explain in his novel, Fahrenheit 451. His main character, Guy Montag, starts as a government pawn, a fireman who had the job of burning books. He blends in to society until one day he meets a young girl, who for the first time in his life makes him ask ‘why.’ Through his struggle of finding himself and battling with societal norms, Guy Montag takes a stand against the censorship that has turned his world into â€Å"A nice blend of vanilla tapioca.† (Bradbury 57) PleasantRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 As Symbols Of Freethinking And Conformity?3779 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction How are books and television used in Fahrenheit 451 as symbols of freethinking and conformity? In 1951 Ray Bradbury wrote this letter to a fellow science fiction writer, Richard Matheson: â€Å"Radio has contributed to our ‘growing lack of attention.’ [†¦] This sort of hopscotching existence makes it almost impossible for people, myself included, to sit down and get into a novel again. We have become a short story reading people, or, worse than that, a QUICK reading people.† The use ofRead MoreRay BradburyS Fahrenheit 451 Shows A Society Where, Similar1070 Words   |  5 PagesRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 shows a society where, similar to modern day America, technology and conformity are praised, but unique ideas are seen as taboo. Many have heard phrases to the effect of â€Å"Don’t watch so much TV, it’ll rot your brain!† But is there any validity to these claims? Ray Bradbury thought so when he wrote the novel, and he is not alone in these beliefs. Many believe that television can have detrimental effects on one s intellect, as well as their individuality. Similarly,Read MoreFahrenheit 451 Is A Timeless Novel That Shows The Overtaking1386 Words   |  6 PagesFahrenheit 451 is a timeless novel that shows the overtaking of technology and manipulation of censorship. In America, technology has severely affected the way free speech is used and/or viewed. We are given the right to free speech to an extent. We are given free speech w hile the government has the power of censorship making our words selective and politically correct. This causes outbursts of anger by the public. My purpose is to explain that this novel is important because, the oppression of freedomRead MoreEssay about Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship943 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ray Bradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950s by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950s Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of The Fireman, a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.    In Fahrenheit 451, BradburyRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Analysis798 Words   |  4 Pageslessons that are more real than you would think. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is no exception. Bradbury had quickly gained global recognition from his stand out dystopian hit that makes controversial social commentaries. Some of the commentaries he touches upon the topics of censorship and social conformity. All of which are demonstrated through the strategic use of demanded conformities and the dystopian setting. Overall, In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury comments on the censorship and ideological limitationsRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury once said, â€Å"Collecting facts is important. Knowledge is important. But if you don t have an imagination to use the knowledge, civilization is nowhere† (www.brainyquote.com). This powerful quote said by the author of the novel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† provides insight to the overlying problems found in the futuristic utopian society. Ray Bradbury is well known for his masterful use of words to fill his novels with theme. Do we, as readers, pick up on the many universal ideas, or themes, authorsRead MoreEssay about Future Concerns - Gattaca and Fahrenheit 4511562 Words   |  7 PagesPopular fictions texts expressing views of the future educate audiences about current issues and the dystopias that develop from them. Texts such as the film ‘Gattaca’, directed by Andrew Niccol and novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury explore futuristic societies and the implications that become of their innovation. Although entertaining, texts such as these are didactic and must be taken seriously, as they communicate messages to audiences regarding prevalent concerns and possible futures basedRead MoreFahrenheit 451, Connection to Current Society1993 Words   |  8 PagesFahrenheit 451: A Model For Current Society? The end of the Second World War sparked new cultural movements in American society. Factories which were once used to mass produce airplanes, tanks, and other machines of war were no longer needed for that purpose. Servicemen returned from overseas to find a massive amount of available jobs, wages were higher due to an economic boom, and because there were rarely any consumer goods during the war, the American people had a massive hunger to go shoppingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Technology Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision strips away from literature, Bradbury looks more than 64 years into the future in Fahrenheit 451 to predict the fatal outcome of the technology-infested intelligence, or the lack thereof. The invention of TV, Radio, headphones, iPods, and much more, along with a rapidly increasing gain of access to technology has created a civilization that is dependent on a battery as they are on their own heart. This dependency has sculpted a 1984-sort of society that Bradbu ry can explain just as well as Orwell

Shakespeares Novel Macbeth - 1577 Words

What would the world be like if no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. His wife, Lady Macbeth plotted the first crime and was the main force pushing Macbeth to kill. In the end Macbeth is charged with the truth and Lady Macbeth kills herself both brought down equally from guilt. Guilt and fear of being found out causes anxiety and slow disintegration of the subconscious which leads to psychosis and therefore, because of insanity causes confession of crimes or suicidal thoughts. According to the Medical Health Foundation, anxiety is†¦show more content†¦Guilt, anxiety, and depression can lead to serious health issues like psychosis. Psychosis is when one experiences things and believes them to be real, they have lost their contact with the real world (MacGill). When one l ooses touch with reality they become unpredictable, not knowing what they are capable of people try to stay away. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth all fall victim to insomnia, after loosing rash amounts of sleep they begin to loose their grip on reality. Some symptoms of psychosis are delusions, depression, personality changes, suspicion, and suicidal thoughts (MacGill). Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both experience delusions, personality changes, suspicion, and depression. This leads Lady Macbeth to suicide and Macbeth to give away his nicely covered up plans. This causes them both to have personality changes, and others begin to notice. Paranoid delusions cause people with psychosis to experience suspicion of individuals, they believe that others are plotting against them (MacGill). Macbeth shows this attribute multiple times throughout Macbeth. After making himself king he believes that even his close friend, Banquo is plotting against him. He has his friend killed and then grows suspicious of Banquos son plotting against him as well. Lady Macbeth experiences other symptoms, she has hallucinations and is never sleeping normally. Hallucinations can affect all sensesShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Monk981 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s Monk If there is one thing that Matthew Lewis’ novel The Monk: A Romance teaches us about writing, it is that William Shakespeare was an amazing creative author. Just about every facet of Lewis story is, at least in some part, borrowed from Shakespeare’s work. The most obvious allusion to Shakespeare in The Monk: A Romance, is the plot line of Lewis’ novel and Shakespeare’s work Measure for Measure. The story of Measure for Measure centers on Lord Angelo, who is given controlRead Morecome on work728 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1: Consider the events of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the fates of the title character and his wife. Which character—Macbeth or Lady Macbeth—deserves more blame for their fall? Which character is more influenced by the other? Which character suffers more? Justify your responses with examples from the text. Write at lease five sentences. Step 1: Pick a character, Macbeth or Lady Macbeth. Part 2 Question 1: Consider the events of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the fates of the title characterRead MoreCompare Contrast the Theme of Horror in Frankenstein and Macbeth1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of ‘horror’ in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein The gothic horror genre is a favourite for many readers. We love the suspense and mystery, the desperation, the doom and gloom, the claustrophobia, even the blood. But most of all we love the fear - the feeling we get that gives us pathos with the protagonist that keeps us on the edge of our seats and propels us to turn the page. How do Shelley and Shakespeare provoke our reactions when reading Macbeth (Shakepeare,1606) andRead MoreMacbeth And Macbeth1274 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose if this essay is to prove that the theme in the two contrasting literary works of Twilight saga: eclipse by Stephenie Meyer and Macbeth by William Shakespeare are alike. The theme of destruction being inevitable in both literary pieces are the same through the element of symbolism used to connect and foreshadow events in each piece. Although the plot for each novel differs, the twin methods of symbolism they utilize evidently leads to inevitable destruction and deserve further examination. ThroughoutRea d MoreShakespeare and Chopin1095 Words   |  5 PagesIn one of the William Shakespeare’s greatest plays, Macbeth, we can see an influence years later in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. At the end of the tragedy Lady Macbeth folds under the pressure paralleling some the burdens Edna Pontellier suffers from. Many of Lady Macbeth’s personalities are reflected in Edna. Through the suicidal acts taken by both characters at the conclusion of the books, we can see the how Lady Macbeth influenced Chopin. Macbeth also has a great influence upon the personalityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 Pages Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as government, assassinationsRead MoreMachiavelli ´s Principle in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, applies the Machiavellian principles of how princes should properly conduct themselves which is directly applied through Duncan, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and Malcolm. PURPOSE STATMENT Through analytic research, this paper will examine, as well as, compare and contrast the Machiavellian principles to the characters in Macbeth. The focus will include the influence of his principles, how they affect the characters, behaviors, and if they fit the descriptionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare’S Macbeth Remains As A Crucial Play1705 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Macbeth remains as a crucial play in understanding the central concepts that shape modern Western civilization. The novel dramatizes the mental and physical impacts of those pursuing political power. For centuries, medieval and Renaissance civilizations were assured of a harmony between political and religious ideals. Audiences during Shakespeare’s time were familiar with kingdoms that incorporated religious aspects into their political systems. In Scotland and England, theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Play For King James I, The Tragedy Of Macbeth1200 Words   |  5 PagesJames I, the tragedy of Macbeth. For the last five-hundred years, this highly regarded piece of literature has been studied by countless students and intellectuals. One of the many methods scholars use to interpret a piece of literature is through the feminist perspective. Feminism is defined as the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (â€Å"Feminism†). Although one can use a feminist lens to interpret Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the historical perspectiveRead More Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays585 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is a question as to whether or not Macbeth is driven by fate or free will. The three weird sisters approach Macbeth with prophecies that will all come true in the end. It would appear that Macbeth is just following destiny at first. However, Macbeth always had a choice throughout the play to choose his own fate. Macbeth journeyed to his murderous doom through his own free choice. In Act I, the three witches visit Macbeth and Banquo

Rise and Fall of Civilizations Free Essays

string(86) " as the trade routes shifted further east and also lost its trading monopoly on gold\." Chanelle Samuel The Inevitable Progression of Complex Societies Ancient civilizations and the civilizations of today all share a commonality. That commonality is that all civilizations seem to go through this pattern of rise and fall. The civilization will grow, prosper, accumulate wealth and power, but eventually due to a variety of factors including natural disasters, economic decline, invasion, and so on, the civilization will slowly lose power and land and relinquish any sort of ties that once held them together. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and Fall of Civilizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is clearly evident in most civilizations, and the civilizations that it is not clearly evident in are those that can technically be called civilizations today. But since they are still civilizations of today, the cycle or rise and fall may not be completer yet. This rise and fall of civilizations is an inevitable process that continues to be a factor in today’s world. For the purpose of this essay I would like to clarify the definitions of terms that I will be using. The first is the term rise and fall. I clarify rise to be when a group of people gains power over their geography and environment, are unified in some way, and have the ability to not only sustain their power but have the potential to expand that power and influence outwards. Fall will be defined as when a group of people have no potential to expand, are losing their sustained power, and when there is no chance for them to rise again. A harder term to define is that of civilization, but for the purpose of this essay civilization will be defined as occupying a geographical area, the defining feature of how that civilization responds to the challenges from their location, maintain a social organization (that may change over time), a common religion, a form of communication, and an economic system (that changes over time). So form this point onwards these are the meanings of the terms I will be using. Form the beginnings of time humans have aggregated together, and lived within family groupings. These groupings at the beginning were very small, usually only containing of one family. But as humans began to learn, with the innovations of new tools and ideas were formed, as well as the ability to travel in larger numbers emerged. These were known as the hunter-gatherer civilizations. They were nomads who continually migrated in search of food resources with the changing of the seasons. From natural progression some of these peoples evolved to stay in one area and cultivate crops that beforehand they had mostly gathered. They began to domesticate regional plants and animals found in the area. This transfer from nomadic peoples to agricultural settlements was the first real implications of a true civilization. One of the first agricultural settlements that expanded and became a prosperous civilization was that of the Indus River Valley in present day Pakistan and India. It was built on the floodplains of the Indus and Saraswati Rivers, which created a problem as leaders would have to deal with environmental factors such as intense flooding during the rainy season. The civilization was at its height from twenty-six hundred to nineteen hundred B. C. E. , and contained as many as five million people. Its economy was based heavily on trade which they prospered from due to their valuable commodities of ivory, cotton, hardwoods, and precious stones. They also had a unified culture, art and script. As I have outlined here the Indus River Valley clearly meets the criteria of a civilization. Although the historical evidence for this society is scarce as we cannot interpret their script, it is clear that this society expanded and flourished with the help of an extensive trade network and a fortified city. This would constitute the civilizations rise to power and extension of that power from trade alliances. This led to the height of the civilization which was showcased with the societies planned streets, with complicated plumbing, bath houses, and assembly halls. But by eighteen hundred B. C. E. the civilization began to collapse. The most likely reason for the collapse was due to environmental factors including constant river flooding which could be due to increasing temperatures that caused the Himalayan glaciers to increase water in the rivers. This then affected their ability to cultivate crops and had an impact on sustaining high population numbers and the effectiveness of trade. There also may have been earthquakes which changed the landscape and may have altered the course of the rivers. The Indus river Valley clearly follows the rise and fall cycle of civilizations. It came to prominence beside the Indus River and based its agriculture on the fertile flood plains of the river. It grew in power and influence as the wealth of commodities they held were traded with neighbouring peoples. But environmental factors caused strain on the civilization that over time they were not able to solve or cope with which led to the eventual decline and fall of this once thriving civilization. Another example of civilizations that followed the same course were the shorted-lived civilizations of West Africa. These civilizations prospered in sub-Saharan Africa around the Senegal and Niger Rivers. The first civilization to rise there was that of Ancient Ghana. It developed around the fourth and fifth century C. E. from nomadic peoples known as the Soninke banding together for protection. They rose to power as the kings of Ghana maintained a monopoly on the trade of gold. They were in a key location which contained some of the largest gold resources of that time, and as civilizations in the Mediterranean based their currency on gold, it was in high demand. This caused Ghana to rely heavily on trade for their economy, as Arabs from Northern Africa crossed the Saharan desert to bring goods from elsewhere and trade for gold and salt. But Ghana began to weaken in power as the trade routes shifted further east and also lost its trading monopoly on gold. You read "Rise and Fall of Civilizations" in category "Essay examples" In addition other peoples envied Ghana’s wealth and pressured Ghana with attacks that further weakened the empire. Soon after, Ancient Ghana was overtaken and swallowed into the Mali Empire, which had the same characteristics of the Ghana Empire. It also relied heavily on trade and especially that of gold and salt. And similar to Ghana the Mali Empire slowly weakened and another empire the Songhay Empire exerted influenced and encompassed Mali into their empire. The West African civilizations are characterized by short periods of power, and eventual decline and take over by another society. That is why some people and I believe that those three civilizations can really be considered as one larger civilization. When taken as one civilization, you can think of Ghana and Mali and Songhay as three peaks of this one larger civilization, but as Songhay began to lose control of the trade routes another rising power from around todays Morocco caused the final fall of the West African civilization. West Africa fits in as a civilization by having common language roots of the Mande and Arabic, as well as a tolerant religion of a mixture of Islam and polytheism. They were located in western sub-Saharan Africa and maintained a heavy reliance on trade for their economies. But since they relied so heavily on the trade routes through the Saharan desserts once they lost control of those routes, they eventually diminished in power, and were invaded by other powers. The third civilization I would like to discuss is the Mayan Civilization. Its geographic location encompasses todays Guatemala, El Salvador, and Mexico. It was established in one hundred C. E. in an inhospitable landscape. The culture was undoubtedly polytheistic as there were enormous amounts of natural disasters in this area which could be why a lot of their gods are angry and vengeful gods. Their economy was based on trading with the peoples of the north. They also established religious centers and the formation of city-states. Mayan society was very advanced but all technological innovations pertained to religion and appeasement of their gods. They had a unified written script which allowed them to communicate. The height of Mayan civilization was in three hundred C. E. and was followed by a period of decline. There are many factors that caused the decline of the Mayan civilization. Firstly, environmental factors played a large role as a period of drought commenced after many successful rainy seasons which lead to huge increases in the population. So when the drought hit and crops began to fail, there just wasn’t enough food to support such a large population. They also used slash and burn agriculture which only supports crops for a short period of time before that same land becomes arid and unusable. Also the arrival of the Spanish in Peru lead to the spread of epidemic diseases that the Mayans had no immunity for including small pox, measles, and chicken pox. Internal rivalries were also present which caused conflict and instability within the society. The Spanish also conquered territory and with their superior weapons and military they were able to defeat the Mayans. At the height of Mayan Civilization it is obvious that this civilization was strong and very advanced. But, like the other civilizations a variety of factors came about that lead to the decline and further more fall of the Mayan Civilization. However there are still people of Mayan descent that I do believe protect the language and customs, but Mayan civilization no longer has its own economic base or power and influence over other peoples or on the environment. And lastly, I would like to look at Roman Civilization. The Roman Empire was founded in eight century B. C. E. , and was originally a small city-state ruled by a single king. However, in five hundred and nine B. C. E. the city’s aristocrats deposed the king and instituted a republic. When the republican constitution was in place, Roman civilization really began to rise in prominence. Between the fourth and second centuries B. C. E. , the people of Rome transformed their city from a small vulnerable city-state to the center of an enormous empire. In early Rome, polytheism was common, which was their belief in many Roman gods, but as they conquered lands new religions were brought into the empire including Judaism and Christianity. They consolidated their power in the Italian peninsula, and expanded outwards to conquer lands. They absorbed the land they conquered and allowed those peoples to govern their own internal affairs, and if they wanted, to gain Roman citizenship. This expansion brought wealth and power to Rome, but also increased class tensions where the disparity between the poor and the wealthy, and also administering to all the conquered lands began to strain resources. The Roman Empire was based on trade, and since they had such a large territory there was a lot of specialization that allowed them to trade in many goods. But with the over reach of the Roman Empire and the strain on resources, the Roman Empire was just too large to control and maintain. Internal tensions and attacks from outsiders also led to the fall of Rome. I have just outlined four cases that come from completely different areas of the world in which civilizations have risen, reached some sort of peak, and then declined and eventually diminished altogether. There are many more examples of civilizations throughout history that have also followed this pattern, but does outlining the instances in which these civilizations became established and then subsequent fall really explains why rise and fall is inevitable in all civilizations? I do not believe it explains the inevitability part that I have mentioned. I think in order to really understand why civilizations are bound to repeat this process lies within the human psyche. Humans are essentially the most complex species on the planet. It is our brain and the ability to make tools that sets us apart from all other species and has allowed us to grow and develop in the way that we have. But humans also have another side which is not as bright. It is our consumerism, greed, and the belief that our species is the superior species and therefore we have the right to do what we will. This belief in superiority and greed has led to an evolution where we do not take into account the environment and the land that gives us sustenance and the ability to breathe clean air. This dominance over the environment and superiority has directed many civilizations to their downfall due to overconfidence, overextension of their power, and overharvesting of their resources. An example I have already spoken about is Rome. The need to conquer more land, and their greed in gaining wealth and power by taking other’s resources only amounted in weakening the empire to a state that left them vulnerable to invasion and collapse. In Mesoamerica civilizations like the Mayans, used the slash and burn technique in agriculture which had devastating effects on the land. The destruction of forests for agricultural land releases a large amount of stored carbon that will all be released in the atmosphere. It also extinguishes nutrient cycling by creating crop land since no decomposition of organic matters occur, the soils then become very poor and arid and makes way for soil erosion, and can also lead to desertification. The biosphere actually has a carrying capacity for each environment. A carrying capacity is the amount of individuals that can live off the environment in a certain area. Once that plateau is reached there will be no more food, water, or shelter for those excess people. The earth cannot just contain an infinite amount of organisms. It has a limit to the amount it can supply. Once that plateau is hit there is no possibility of growth or extension of power and influence unless people find a way to live sustainably. The progression of civilizations will not overcome the rise and fall course of development unless humans make a shift in their thought processes. As presented in this essay the evidence of rise and fall within a civilization is sound. From past civilizations the overexpansion, internal dissent, invasion, or environmental factors have been the cause of decline in all those civilizations. In the civilizations that still exist today; the human beliefs are still the same. There is still this want to expand, to exhibit a greater power or influence over others, and to gain in wealth. This consumer way of life is the mindset that leads to declines of civilizations. The exploitation of the environment including agriculture, fishing, metals, oil, nd logging is causing a degradation of the environment and could lead to the collapse of the last remaining civilizations. Unless there is a switch to sustainable living in which the environment can recuperate and replenish, there will be nothing left to consume and nothing left to form the basis of today’s global economic society. Therefore all civilizations need to live and grow with the thought that natural resources are not infinite but in fact are running out very fast. If humans continue to live as greed-filled, corporation based unsustainable societies then it is inevitable that they will all fall. How to cite Rise and Fall of Civilizations, Essay examples

Othello Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello we free essay sample

Othello Essay, Research Paper Othello In Othello, we encounter Iago, one of Shakespeare? s most evil characters. Iago is an officer in Othello # 8217 ; s ground forces and is covetous of Cassio # 8217 ; s publicity to Lieutenant. Through misrepresentation and visual aspect, we see many prevarications and clever strategies unfold. The amazing thing about Iago is that he seems to do up his malicious strategies as he goes along without any planning. I agree with the critics that say Iago represents a? motiveless malevolence? . Throughout the drama, Iago portrays himself as a devil figure and can compare with the Satan. Iago has proved himself to be a maestro of misrepresentation. He lies to everyone to mask his ain ideas. For illustration, in Act 1 scene 2, when he is talking to Othello about his feelings toward Cassio, he uses really strong linguistic communication, while at the same clip, he lies throughout the whole address forging trueness to a fellow soldier. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello we or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He says, ? I had instead hold this lingua cut from my oral cavity. Than it should make offense to Michael Cassio? . This misrepresentation impresses and convinces Othello that his officer is a good and loyal soldier. Iago besides succeeds in lead oning Cassio. After Cassio # 8217 ; s drunken battle, Iago encourages him to talk to Desdemona about seeking to convert Othello to reinstate him as lieutenant. While Iago is speaking to Cassio, he knows that this will merely assist his program of holding Othello see him with Desdemona. Obviously, Cassio is capable of being deceived by Iago. In Act II Iago gives a description of his program of misrepresentation in a monologue. Iago describes how the Satan uses the visual aspect of something good to mask the assorted enticements that we know are evil. He tells how he will make the same while Cassio is imploring Desdemona to state Othello to take him back. Iago so will get down his destructive strategy. The Satan besides deceives by lying and writhing the truth. Through misrepresentation, Iago creates the visual aspect of good, which is what fools the people around him into believing that he is loyal and honest. Since Iago is an officer, he already has the visual aspect of being a good and honorable adult male. He has an advantage when it comes to maintaining that honest expression about him throughout the drama. Iago dishonestly organizes his program to look trusty to everyone. Iago besides uses visual aspects to make misrepresentation. When Cassio had finished inquiring Desdemona, in the garden, if she would speak to Othello for him, he left her presence. Iago and Othello were standing off in the distance detecting them. When Othello asks him if it was Cassio that he saw, Iago answers? Cassio, my Godhead! No, certain, I can non believe it, that he would steal off so guilty-like, Sing you coming? . He uses that scene to convert Othello that Cassio looked really guilty when he left Desdemona. Othello proves this fact subsequently on in the drama when he asks for visual aspect as cogent evidence of Desdemona # 8217 ; s delusory behaviour. Othello demands to see it with his ain eyes in order for it to be converting. Iago so changes the topic and lies to Othello outright by stating him that he heard Cassio speaking in his slumber. He so goes so far as to state that Cassio was doing sexual deduc tions to him while kiping. This upsets Othello, demoing that Iago # 8217 ; s craft has no bounds. The Satan and Iago, both, have a alone manner of writhing visual aspects into looking like truths. Sometimes this makes it difficult to separate between the two immoralities. Iago has proven to be the kernel of immorality in that he uses the same tactics that the Satan does to acquire what he wants. As for Othello, the calamity would non hold happened if it were non for Iago who was covetous of Cassio? s lieutenant occupation and of Othello for being a successful soldier. Bibliography none.

The technology impacts on music industry Essay Example For Students

The technology impacts on music industry Essay Introduction The music industry is the business of producing, recording and selling music through a number of different methods. These methods typical refer to recording and selling music through physical or digital means, including live performance. The product offered by the music industry are varied over years, from the very first beginning of tape cassettes, and then to CDC, till now, digital music records have become more popular comparing to others. Although the mainstream of production in music industry changes a lot, live performance of music is still an important part of industry s it allows performers to establish new fans and give old fans a chance to hear the music in a live venue. Beside this, music radio still typically plays a major part because they have traditionally been as a platform for new songs and performer showing and promoting. However, the influence of digital contribution in the music radio industry is also obviously. We will write a custom essay on The technology impacts on music industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In this article, I will analysis the impact of digital evolution on music recording and selling industry, and music artists career. I will focus more on the influence of digital towards the record labels. In the end, I will give mom recommendations on how the future of music industry should be like to be better off. Digital convergence and record labels The traditional business model in the music industry includes the mass production and distribution of physical goods (Hughes Lang, 2003). In this model, for the better part of a hundred years the recorded music business had an impressive track record of staying on top of the freshest technology, up until 1980, recorded music was an ecosystem totally run by the major record labels (Bobby, 2014). Record labels are selecting artists and signing with them, manufacturing the products, such as CDC, ND distribute through music stores and artist will sell it at concerts as well (Valerie Deborah, 2004). The main revenue comes from the sales of the products, including CDC, cassettes and concert tickets and so on. They are promoting the product via print media and radio mostly. The music industry was enjoying low manufacturing and high price of products. The high cost in music made music such luxurious and the spread of music is not very wide compare to nowadays. The record label was in the centre of the industry and each activity in this industry must get its approval fore progressing. The money in the music industry flowed mainly to the record labels. They are the master of their own domain. However in the last few years, the recording industry has gone through great changes because of the introduction of digital technology. In 1999, Anapest, a piece of software created by Shawn Fanning, brought about a major change in the industry (Pablo, 2013). Anapest as the pioneer of semi-centralized services, operated in a client server peer-to-peer model, where a central server system facilitates communication among peer clients (Kate, 2005). The appearance of Anapest provides a tool to share the music files through the internet directly among fans and The technology impacts on music industry By hence enthusiasts find and discuss music on the internet (David Starling, 2005). It can be say that Anapest was changing the music industry by permitting almost anyone to reproduce and distribute digital content at close to zero marginal cost over highly decentralized peer-to-peer computing architectures (David Starling, 2005). This, in my own opinion, is because of the demand for the cheap or free music by the nonusers. Anapest had more than 60 million users worldwide before it was shut down by the U. S. Court system (Valerie Deborah, 2004). The market research submitted by the Arias expert showed that 41% of the people said that Anapest decrease or displaced music purchase (David Starling, 2005). Anapest was sued by ARIA for illegal, unauthorized peer-to-peer music file trading via the internet. However, the law of copyright was only effectively regulating the publishers at that time (Lawrence, 2001). .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .postImageUrl , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:hover , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:visited , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:active { border:0!important; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:active , .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f71a3775771267f168b1a56dea578ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Duke Ellington Biography EssayIn the situation that the law of copyright was not consummate, he court could not accuse Anapest for infringing copyright at first because Anapest argued that its users practice of sampling music as a way to inform purchasing decisions was a legitimate fair use (David Starling, 2005). At that time, the music industry had no guidelines for how to charge licensing fees for sample music, so that it made challenges for court to charge Anapest. However, the win of the ARIA did not stop the free music sharing in the internet and the law of copyright still has vulnerabilities exist. Part of the reason Anapest was vulnerable to legal action was hat is represented a centralized target, and its status as a company meant that ultimately it had to take responsibility for activities taking place via central server( Kate, 2005). Because of the pressure from external, the internet is forced to general changes and makes innovations, both legal and illegal. After Anapest, the decentralized peer-to-peer networks appeared. This model has no central server, communication on the network traverses the peers themselves, and these individual computers are then linked together to form an advertisement hoc ratable network (Kate, 2005). For illegal network for example, Neutral is Just a program but the company to offering particular service through system, and they avoiding sues by attempting sue individuals using network to download unauthorized content, which makes it hard for ARIA to protect its rights and revenues. And later on, networks seeks to safeguard their users by hiding its users details using techniques such as encryption. For legal network it includes legitimate online digital music services through POP services. For example tunes, it pays to the record labels to get licenses and sold the digital music ill on their web. It priced $0. 99 per song, $0. 75 goes to the record label, and $0. 05 goes to the credit card companies and left only $0. 20 for company to cover all of its cost (Kate, 2005). Initially, Apply tunes does not expect to raise its revenue by selling music files but to stimulate the purchase of pod (Kate, 2005). Revenue model Both legal and illegal networks can raise their capital by 3 ways. The first source is from advertising of course (Kate, 2005). The second one is that music sharing networks can collect download rating data and sell it towards record labels as big which is more preferred by the customers. Additions to this some illegal networks will track the consumers Web browsing history and send promotional messages (Kate, 2005). And the last source is that collecting capital by selling licenses to independent artists who wants to post their content online (Kate, 2005). The annual global music sales declined by more than $2 million from 1999 to 2002 attribute to unauthorized online POP file trading, and offline piracy (Valerie Deborah, 2004). And the revenue and sales of record labels fell more than 40% since online music sharing was introduced. But the POP music file trading not Just change the situation of record labels, ultimately, it also changes the career of music artists. Digital convergence and independent artists In the past, the artists were controlled over by the record labels. They dont have many options to fund their recordings, tours or projects in general without signing up with record labels (Pablo, 2013). The most important reason is that the artists do not have the equipment to record high quality music and distribute them without the supply of record labels. However, in nowadays, the innovation of digital tools aromatically changes the horizon of access for those who would like to create new music (Lawrence, 2001). For example, Apple technology can create music by the computer instead of instruments. Its advertisement said: rip, mix, burn, after all, its your music. And again, the copyright law has to be mentioned. Just because you recreated the song doesnt mean that is your music! .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .postImageUrl , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:hover , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:visited , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:active { border:0!important; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:active , .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70 .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucb88c9415c1b9b9499e666f77d4c6e70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Musical Education Opportunities in America EssayFor distribution, by paying low membership fees to the music distributing website such as amp. Com. AU, these independent artists can upload their music file to public. Within the easy way to compose and distribute music, independent musicians have heir own way to make a living and many of the people following them because they are more free to create the music they like. The future music industry To respond the decrease of sales, record labels should shift their attention from suing the piracy to promotion and marketing (Freedman, 2003). The record labels had more than one crisis because they have difficulties to accepting new technologies and styles of sale. In my view of point, maybe they should totally change their revenue structure. Till now, the main income of record labels is the sales of music in form of both physical and digital. They ignore the income from derivative industry of music, for example the photo albums of their artists, the tickets of the concerts, the product that contain the element of artists. Animation industry can collect money by selling their cartoon toys and cups printed with cartoon characters. How about music industry? Record labels can freely supply the music to the popular music website and share the advertisement revenue with these websites. By promoting the song in the internet, the influence of the song will increase and then the artist will get more famous, and ultimately, the sales in derivative industry will increase too. Additional to this, if the popularity of the artist improves, companies can seek higher influence of artist, record label can raise more capital. Conclusion The introduction of new technology is always disruptive to old markets and particular to those copyright holders whose works are sold through will-established distribution mechanism (Kate, 2005). Yet, all the activities are driving by the demand of the market. The record labels will end if they do not seek new ways to make an opportunity. According to most of the experts, the music industry created it own estimates because it refuse to adopt and adapt the new digital innovation until it was too late